For print editions, it is permissible that you can mark each page with the *, but for eBooks it is not possible to say where a page ends and where one begins. You should use these in that order (*, †, then ‡), and if you have more than three citations in your section, you can start again with a ** (double asterisk) or choose to use a numbered sequence. You can use the following characters to designate a citation with a corresponding endnote: * (asterisk), † (dagger), and ‡ (double dagger). You can cite the applicable portion of the book and use the same symbol as the appropriate endnote. If you just have a few endnotes, it is not necessary to get into a complicated numbering scheme. Therefore, BB eBooks recommends keeping everything as endnotes for the time being. Apple iBooks has a pop-up footnote feature that makes use of the EPUB3 specification however, with large numbers of citations, the iBooks software tends to crash out, unfortunately. However, for eBooks, there really isn’t a “bottom of the page” for reflowable eBooks, so all citations are placed in an endnotes section.

In print editions, the difference between footnotes and endnotes is that footnotes appear at the bottom of the page of content in which they appear, while endnotes appear at the end of the applicable chapter or in a section in the back matter entitled Notes.

However, this is obviously not an option for print editions, and the use of footnotes and endnotes can give a more scholarly feel for eBooks. Due to SEO habits creeping into the way we think and write, many eBooks prefer to cite sources like a blogger would by hyperlinking a few words within the body to the appropriate URL. They can also be used to provide amplifying information about something within the body of the work.

Footnotes and endnotes are a means to specifically cite another book, website, or some other reference. By Paul Salvette Footnotes and Endnotes: Introductionįootnotes and endnotes are typically utilized in more scholarly works of non-fiction, but they can be used in narrative non-fiction and even novels in some cases.

Endnote example of a book citation